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1 immitto
immitto ( inm-), īsi, issum, 3 ( perf. sync. immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a. [in-mitto], to send or let into a place, to introduce, admit, to send or despatch against, to let loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into (freq. and class.; cf. intromitto, induco, introduco).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.servos ad spoliandum fanum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101; cf.:servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,
id. Att. 14, 10, 1; id. Sest. 36, 78:magna vis hominum simul immissa,
Liv. 2, 5, 3:equitatu immisso (in agmen hostium),
Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4:armaturam levem in stationes,
Liv. 40, 48, 2; 21, 8, 8:corpus in undas,
Ov. H. 2, 133:artificem mediis flammis,
id. M. 6, 615:completas naves taeda et pice in Pomponianam classem immisit,
let loose, Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 2; so ib. § 5; cf.:navem in terram,
Liv. 30, 25, 8: repente equum immisi ad eam legionem, urged, spurred, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis,
Liv. 40, 40, 5:pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:tela,
id. B. C. 3, 92, 2:telum ex manu,
Dig. 9, 2, 52:canalibus aqua immissa,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6:aquam ex fullonicis in fundum vicini,
Dig. 39, 3, 3:cloacam privatam in publicum,
ib. 43, 23, 1; and:puram aquam in alvum,
Cels. 2, 12:haec (tigna) cum machinationibus immissa in flumen defixerat,
had driven into, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4:bipedales trabes,
id. ib. §6: tigna (in parietem),
Dig. 8, 5, 8; 43, 25, 3:coronam caelo,
hurls it to the sky, Ov. M. 8, 179:lentum filis immittitur aurum,
is inserted, interwoven, id. ib. 6, 68:circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam immiserat mappam,
put on, put around, Petr. 32, 2:dexteraque immissis da mihi signa rotis,
let loose, swiftly driven, Prop. 3, 9, 58; cf.:immissis pars caeca et concita frenis Arietat in portas,
slackened, Verg. A. 11, 889:habenas,
id. ib. 5, 662; Ov. M. 1, 280; cf.rudentes,
let go, let loose, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 5:Codrus in medios se immisit hostes,
threw himself, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Liv. 9, 4, 10:se in hostium manum multitudinemque,
Cic. Font. 17, 38; cf.:immisit in armatas hostium copias,
id. Par. 1, 2, 12:offirmastin' occultare, quo te inmittas,
whither you are going, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 40. —In partic.1.To send against (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, instigate, suborn (mostly post-Aug.):2.alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant,
Sall. C. 48, 8:fratrem Tiberium inopinantem repente immisso tribuno militum interemit,
Suet. Calig. 23; cf. Tac. A. 3, 16:immissis qui monerent,
id. ib. 4, 54:Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,
id. ib. 11, 1:ad cujus rei probationem immittet indices,
Just. 32, 2:invidia et a dissimilibus delator inmissus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 3. —To let grow unrestrained or wild:3.ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:cupressus immittitur in perticas asseresve,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141:pro densitate arborum immissorumque aliorum in alios ramorum,
grown together, interwoven, Liv. 40, 22, 3: penitus immissis radicibus niti, deeply planted or sunk, Quint. 1, 3, 5: barba immissa et intonso capillo, etc., overgrown, hanging down, Sisenn. ap. Non. 130, 8; so,barba immissa,
Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:immissi capilli,
Ov. F. 1, 503; id. M. 5, 338; 6, 168; cf., in a Greek construction: Phleias immissus patrios de vertice crines,
Val. Fl. 1, 412.—To ingraft:4.trunci resecantur, et... deinde feraces plantae immittuntur,
Verg. G. 2, 80.—Aliquem in bona alicujus, to install, put in possession, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142.—II.Trop.:aliquid in aures,
to listen to, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 14; but without in:ne tu quod istic fabuletur auris inmittas tuas,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 16: verba suis immittere figuris, to accommodate its modes of thought to the words, Manil. 1, 24:jactam et immissam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper duxi,
Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28:hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit imprudens ipse senarium,
lets escape him, id. Or. 56, 190:si nihil extrinsecus accidit, quod corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem immitteret,
threw into some sickness, Dig. 1, 21, 14, § 2:immisitque fugam Teucris atrumque timorem,
instilled, infused, Verg. A. 9, 719:vires alicui,
Val. Fl. 7, 353:amorem,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 554. -
2 inmitto
immitto ( inm-), īsi, issum, 3 ( perf. sync. immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a. [in-mitto], to send or let into a place, to introduce, admit, to send or despatch against, to let loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into (freq. and class.; cf. intromitto, induco, introduco).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.servos ad spoliandum fanum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101; cf.:servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,
id. Att. 14, 10, 1; id. Sest. 36, 78:magna vis hominum simul immissa,
Liv. 2, 5, 3:equitatu immisso (in agmen hostium),
Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4:armaturam levem in stationes,
Liv. 40, 48, 2; 21, 8, 8:corpus in undas,
Ov. H. 2, 133:artificem mediis flammis,
id. M. 6, 615:completas naves taeda et pice in Pomponianam classem immisit,
let loose, Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 2; so ib. § 5; cf.:navem in terram,
Liv. 30, 25, 8: repente equum immisi ad eam legionem, urged, spurred, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis,
Liv. 40, 40, 5:pila in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:tela,
id. B. C. 3, 92, 2:telum ex manu,
Dig. 9, 2, 52:canalibus aqua immissa,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6:aquam ex fullonicis in fundum vicini,
Dig. 39, 3, 3:cloacam privatam in publicum,
ib. 43, 23, 1; and:puram aquam in alvum,
Cels. 2, 12:haec (tigna) cum machinationibus immissa in flumen defixerat,
had driven into, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4:bipedales trabes,
id. ib. §6: tigna (in parietem),
Dig. 8, 5, 8; 43, 25, 3:coronam caelo,
hurls it to the sky, Ov. M. 8, 179:lentum filis immittitur aurum,
is inserted, interwoven, id. ib. 6, 68:circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam immiserat mappam,
put on, put around, Petr. 32, 2:dexteraque immissis da mihi signa rotis,
let loose, swiftly driven, Prop. 3, 9, 58; cf.:immissis pars caeca et concita frenis Arietat in portas,
slackened, Verg. A. 11, 889:habenas,
id. ib. 5, 662; Ov. M. 1, 280; cf.rudentes,
let go, let loose, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 5:Codrus in medios se immisit hostes,
threw himself, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Liv. 9, 4, 10:se in hostium manum multitudinemque,
Cic. Font. 17, 38; cf.:immisit in armatas hostium copias,
id. Par. 1, 2, 12:offirmastin' occultare, quo te inmittas,
whither you are going, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 40. —In partic.1.To send against (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, instigate, suborn (mostly post-Aug.):2.alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant,
Sall. C. 48, 8:fratrem Tiberium inopinantem repente immisso tribuno militum interemit,
Suet. Calig. 23; cf. Tac. A. 3, 16:immissis qui monerent,
id. ib. 4, 54:Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,
id. ib. 11, 1:ad cujus rei probationem immittet indices,
Just. 32, 2:invidia et a dissimilibus delator inmissus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 3. —To let grow unrestrained or wild:3.ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:cupressus immittitur in perticas asseresve,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141:pro densitate arborum immissorumque aliorum in alios ramorum,
grown together, interwoven, Liv. 40, 22, 3: penitus immissis radicibus niti, deeply planted or sunk, Quint. 1, 3, 5: barba immissa et intonso capillo, etc., overgrown, hanging down, Sisenn. ap. Non. 130, 8; so,barba immissa,
Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:immissi capilli,
Ov. F. 1, 503; id. M. 5, 338; 6, 168; cf., in a Greek construction: Phleias immissus patrios de vertice crines,
Val. Fl. 1, 412.—To ingraft:4.trunci resecantur, et... deinde feraces plantae immittuntur,
Verg. G. 2, 80.—Aliquem in bona alicujus, to install, put in possession, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142.—II.Trop.:aliquid in aures,
to listen to, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 14; but without in:ne tu quod istic fabuletur auris inmittas tuas,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 16: verba suis immittere figuris, to accommodate its modes of thought to the words, Manil. 1, 24:jactam et immissam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper duxi,
Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28:hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit imprudens ipse senarium,
lets escape him, id. Or. 56, 190:si nihil extrinsecus accidit, quod corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem immitteret,
threw into some sickness, Dig. 1, 21, 14, § 2:immisitque fugam Teucris atrumque timorem,
instilled, infused, Verg. A. 9, 719:vires alicui,
Val. Fl. 7, 353:amorem,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 554. -
3 efecto
m.1 effect (consecuencia, resultado).con efecto desde with effect fromhacer efecto to take effectsurtir efecto to have an effecttener efecto to come into o take effect (vigencia)efecto dominó domino effectefecto invernadero greenhouse effectefecto óptico optical illusionefectos secundarios side effects2 aim, purpose.al efecto, a dicho efecto, a tal efecto to that enda efectos de algo as far as something is concerneda efectos legales,… as far as the law is concerned,…, in the eyes of the law,…a todos los efectos for all practical purposes3 impression.producir buen/mal efecto to make a good/bad impression4 spin.dar efecto a to put spin on5 bill (commerce) (document).efecto de comercio commercial paperefecto de favor accommodation bill6 effectiveness, striking quality.* * *1 (resultado) effect, result, end2 (impresión) impression3 (fin) aim, object4 DEPORTE spin5 COMERCIO bill, draft\a efectos de... with the object of...a tal efecto to that endcausar efecto to make an impressionchutar con efecto to curl the ball, swerve the ballen efecto quite, yes indeedhacer buen efecto to be impressive, look goodhacer efecto to make an impression, take effect, workser de efecto retardado figurado to be slow on the uptakesurtir efecto to work, be effectiveefecto interbancario bank draft, bank billefectos de escritorio stationery singefectos especiales special effectsefectos personales personal belongingsefectos públicos public bondsefectos secundarios side effects* * *noun m.- en efecto* * *SM1) (=consecuencia) effectya empiezo a notar los efectos de la anestesia — I'm starting to feel the effect of the anaesthetic now
los cambios no produjeron ningún efecto — the changes did not have o produce frm any effect
la reforma tuvo por efecto el aumento de los ingresos — the reform had the effect of increasing revenue
•
hacer efecto — to take effectel calmante no le ha hecho ningún efecto — the sedative has had no effect on him o has not taken effect
la producción de vino se estancó por efecto de la crisis — wine production came to a halt as a result of the crisis
es de efectos retardados — hum he's a bit slow on the uptake *
efecto 2000 — (Inform) millennium bug, Y2K
efecto útil — (Mec) efficiency, output
2)• en efecto — indeed
nos encontramos, en efecto, ante un invento revolucionario — we are indeed faced with a revolutionary invention
en efecto, así es — yes, indeed o that's right
y en efecto, el libro estaba donde él dijo — sure enough, the book was where he had said it would be
3) (=vigencia)[de ley, reforma]•
efecto retroactivo, esas medidas tendrán efecto retroactivo — those measures will be applied retroactively o retrospectivelyuna subida con efectos retroactivos desde primeros de año — an increase backdated to the beginning of the year
•
tener efecto — to take effect, come into effect4) frm (=objetivo) purpose•
a efectos fiscales/prácticos — for tax/practical purposesa efectos legales — for legal purposes, in legal terms
a efectos de contrato, los dos cónyuges son copropietarios — for the purposes of the contract, husband and wife are co-owners
•
al efecto — for the purposeuna comisión designada al efecto — a specially established commission, a commission set up for the purpose
•
a efectos de hacer algo — in order to do sth•
llevar a efecto — [+ acción, cambio] to carry out; [+ acuerdo, pacto] to put into practice; [+ reunión, congreso] to hold•
a tal efecto — to this end, for this purposea tal efecto, han convocado un referéndum — to this end o for this purpose, a referendum has been called
•
a todos los efectos — to all intents and purposeslo reconoció como hijo suyo a todos los efectos — he recognized him to all intents and purposes as his son
5) (=impresión) effectno sé qué efecto tendrán mis palabras — I don't know what effect o impact my words will have
•
ser de buen/mal efecto — to create o give a good/bad impressiones de mal efecto llegar tarde a una reunión — being late for a meeting creates o gives a bad impression
6) (Dep) [gen] spin; (Ftbl) swervesacó la pelota con efecto — she put some spin on her service, she served with topspin
dar efecto a la pelota, lanzar la pelota con efecto — (Tenis) to put spin on the ball; (Ftbl) to put a swerve on the ball
8) (Numismática)* * *1) (resultado, consecuencia) effectde efecto retardado — < mecanismo> delayed-action (before n)
2) ( impresión)su conducta causó muy mal efecto — his behavior made a very bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down at all well
no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras — I don't know what effect my words had o what impression my words made on him
3) (Der) ( vigencia)la nueva ley tendrá efecto a partir de... — the new law will take effect o come into effect from...
con efecto a partir de... — with effect from...
4) (frml) ( fin)construido expresamente al or a tal or a este efecto — specially designed for this purpose
a efectos legales — legally (speaking) o in the eyes of the law
5) (Dep)a) ( movimiento rotatorio) spinb) ( desvío) swerve6)a) (Fin) ( valores) bill of exchange, draft•* * *1) (resultado, consecuencia) effectde efecto retardado — < mecanismo> delayed-action (before n)
2) ( impresión)su conducta causó muy mal efecto — his behavior made a very bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down at all well
no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras — I don't know what effect my words had o what impression my words made on him
3) (Der) ( vigencia)la nueva ley tendrá efecto a partir de... — the new law will take effect o come into effect from...
con efecto a partir de... — with effect from...
4) (frml) ( fin)construido expresamente al or a tal or a este efecto — specially designed for this purpose
a efectos legales — legally (speaking) o in the eyes of the law
5) (Dep)a) ( movimiento rotatorio) spinb) ( desvío) swerve6)a) (Fin) ( valores) bill of exchange, draft•* * *efecto11 = effect, action.Ex: Kaiser also investigated the effect of grouping subheadings of a subject.
Ex: Coates believed that in order to conceptualise an action it is necessary to visualise the thing on which the action is being performed.* a efectos de = in terms of, for the purpose of + Nombre.* a efectos prácticos = to all intents and purposes, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes, to all intents.* a tal efecto = to this effect.* a tales efectos = hereto.* atenuar el efecto = mitigate + effect.* a todos los efectos = to all intents and purposes, to all intents, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes.* causa-efecto = causal.* con efecto desde + Fecha = with effect from + Fecha.* dar el efecto de = give + the effect of.* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.* diluir el efecto = dissipate + effect.* efecto adverso = ill effect [ill-effect], adverse effect.* efecto bola de nieve = snowball effect.* efecto coercitivo = chilling effect.* efecto de halo = halo effect.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* efecto del santo = halo effect.* efecto desastroso = chilling effect.* efecto dominó = knock-on effect, chain reaction.* efecto dominó, el = ripple effect, the, domino effect, the.* efecto duradero = lasting effect, long-lasting effect.* efecto especial = special effect.* efecto final = net effect.* efecto invernadero, el = greenhouse effect, the.* efecto látigo, el = whip effect, the.* efecto moderador = toned effect.* efecto multiplicador = multiplier effect.* efecto nefasto = deleterious effect.* efecto negativo = ill effect [ill-effect], chilling effect, blowback.* efecto nocivo = damaging effect, toxic effect, harmful effect.* efecto óptico = optical illusion.* efecto perjudicial = damaging effect, harmful effect.* efecto positivo = beneficial effect, positive effect.* efecto profundo = profound effect.* efecto represivo = chilling effect.* efecto secundario = side effect [side-effect], spillover effect, after effect [after-effect].* efecto sicológico = psychological effect.* efecto sonoro = sound effect.* efectos secundarios = knock-on effect.* efecto tóxico = toxic effect.* efecto visual = visual.* emisión de gases de efecto invernadero = carbon emission.* en efecto = to all intents and purposes, for all intents and purposes.* estropear el efecto = spoil + effect.* gas que produce el efecto invernadero = greenhouse gas.* intensificar el efecto de algo = intensify + effect.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* luchar con los efectos adversos de = combat + the effects of.* mitigar el efecto = mitigate + effect.* mitigar el efecto de Algo = minimise + effect.* paliar el efecto = mitigate + effect.* para todos los efectos prácticos = for all practical purposes.* profundo efecto = profound effect.* protegerse de los efectos de Algo = ward off + effects.* relación causa-efecto = cause-effect relation, causal relationship.* sentir los efectos de = feel + the effects of.* sufrir el efecto de Algo = suffer + effect.* surtir efecto = take + effect, have + effect, pay off, pay, come into + effect.* tener efecto = take + effect.* tener efecto sobre = impinge on/upon.* tener su efecto = take + Posesivo + toll (on).* tener un efecto adverso sobre = have + an adverse effect on.efecto2* efecto bancario = bank draft, banker's draft, banker's cheque.* efectos negociables = commercial paper.* efectos personales = personal belongings, belongings.* tienda de efectos navales = chandlery.efecto33 = topspin.Ex: In order to be effective with passing shots, you need to be able to impart a lot of topspin on the ball.
* * *A1 (resultado, consecuencia) effectel castigo surtió efecto the punishment had the desired effectlas medidas no han producido el efecto deseado ( frml); the measures have not had the desired effectun calmante de efecto inmediato a fast-acting painkillerya ha empezado a hacerle efecto la anestesia the anesthetic has begun to work o to take effectbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholmedidas para paliar los efectos de la sequía measures to alleviate the effects of the droughtla operación se llevó a efecto con gran rapidez ( frml); the operation was carried out extremely swiftlyde efecto retardado ‹bomba/mecanismo› delayed-action ( before n)2en efecto indeeden efecto, así ocurrió it did indeed happen like thatestamos, en efecto, presenciando un hecho único we are indeed witnessing an extraordinary event¿es usted el doctor? — en efecto are you the doctor? —I am indeedCompuestos:puede tener un efecto bumerán it may boomerang o backfiredomino effectgreenhouse effectoptical illusionla ley no tendrá efecto retroactivo the law will not be retroactive o retrospectiveel aumento se aplicará con efecto retroactivo the increase will be backdatedside effectmpl stage effects (pl)mpl special effects (pl)mpl sound effects (pl)mpl visual effects (pl)mpl videographics (pl)B(impresión): su conducta causó muy mal efecto his behavior gave a very bad impression o ( colloq) didn't go down at all wellno sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras I do not know what effect my words had o what impression my words made on himC ( Der) (vigencia) effectla nueva ley tendrá efecto a partir de octubre the new law will take effect o come into effect from OctoberD ( frml)(fin): el edificio ha sido construido expresamente al or a tal or a este efecto the new building has been specially designed for this purposedebe rellenar el formulario que se le enviará a estos efectos you must fill in the relevant form which will be sent to youa efectos legales tal matrimonio es inexistente legally (speaking) o in the eyes of the law o for legal purposes such a marriage does not existse trasladó a Bruselas a (los) efectos de firmar el acuerdo she traveled to Brussels to sign o in order to sign the agreementestos gastos se admiten a efectos de desgravación de impuestos these expenses are tax-deductibletendrá que comparecer ante el juez a los efectos oportunos he must appear before the judge to complete the necessary formalitiesa todos los efectos un joven de 18 años es un adulto to all intents and purposes a youth of 18 is an adultE(fenómeno científico): el efecto de Barnum the Barnum effectF ( Dep)1 (movimiento rotatorio) spinle dio a la bola con efecto she put some spin on the ball2 (desvío) swervetiró la pelota con efecto he made the ball swerveGefectos negociables commercial paperCompuestos:bill of exchange( frml); postage stampmpl bank bills (pl), bank papermpl chandlerympl personal effects (pl)* * *
efecto sustantivo masculino
1
un calmante de efecto inmediato a fast-acting painkiller;
mecanismo de efecto retardado delayed-action mechanism;
bajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol;
efecto dos mil (Inf) millennium bug;
efecto invernadero greenhouse effect;
efecto óptico optical illusion;
efecto secundario side effect;
efectos especiales special effects;
efectos sonoros sound effectsb)
( así es) indeed
2 ( impresión):◊ su conducta causó mal efecto his behavior made a bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down well;
no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras I don't know what effect my words had on him
3 (Dep) ( desvío) swerve;
( movimiento rotatorio) spin;
4
efecto sustantivo masculino
1 (consecuencia, resultado) effect: no tiene efectos secundarios, it has no side effects
se marea por efecto de la medicación, she feels ill because of the medicine
2 (impresión) impression: su discurso no me causó el menor efecto, his speech made no impression on me
hace mal efecto, it makes a bad impression
efectos especiales, special effects
3 (fin, propósito) purpose: se le comunica al efecto de que.., you are informed that... 4 efectos personales, personal belongings o effects
5 Meteor efecto invernadero, greenhouse effect
6 Dep spin
♦ Locuciones: a efectos de..., for the purposes of...
su firma es válida a todos los efectos, his signature is valid for any purpose
surtir efecto, to take effect: nuestro plan no surtió efecto, our plan didn't work out
' efecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ambiente
- consecuencia
- deberse
- destructor
- destructora
- difusor
- difusora
- ser
- estabilizador
- estabilizadora
- fulminante
- golpe
- imagen
- impresión
- imprimir
- incidir
- influencia
- invernadero
- mella
- mirada
- obra
- prohibición
- resultado
- retardada
- retardado
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- surtir
- swing
- afectar
- agradable
- compensar
- denominar
- disuasivo
- enfoque
- impactante
- inmediato
- pasar
- recorte
- relación
- simular
- soporífero
- surrealista
- trascendental
English:
act
- actually
- adverse
- aerial
- after-effect
- bite
- boomerang
- cause
- domino effect
- effect
- effectively
- enough
- evil
- fall
- flourish
- fuck
- greenhouse effect
- heighten
- leverage
- ripple effect
- send
- side
- some
- special
- spin
- void
- wear off
- work
- after
- draft
- effective
- green
- indeed
- millennium
- sedation
- succeed
- sure
* * *♦ nm1. [consecuencia, resultado] effect;los efectos del terremoto fueron devastadores the effects of the earthquake were devastating;sus declaraciones causaron el efecto que él esperaba his statements had the desired effect;el analfabetismo es un efecto de la falta de escuelas illiteracy is a result of the lack of schools;la decisión de bajar los tipos de interés tuvo un efecto explosivo the decision to lower interest rates had an explosive impact;un medicamento de efecto inmediato a fast-acting medicine;un mecanismo de efecto retardado a delayed-action mechanism;Espconducía o Am [m5] manejaba bajo los efectos del alcohol she was driving under the influence (of alcohol);hacer efecto to take effect;todavía no me ha hecho efecto la aspirina the aspirin still hasn't taken effect;llevar algo a efecto to put sth into effect, to implement sth;el desalojo de las viviendas se llevará a efecto mañana the evacuation of the homes will be carried out tomorrow;llevaron a efecto sus promesas/amenazas they made good o carried out their promises/threats;surtir efecto to have an effect, to be effective;las medidas contra el desempleo no han surtido efecto the measures against unemployment haven't had any effect o haven't been effective;por efecto de as a result of;el incendio se declaró por efecto de las altas temperaturas the fire broke out as a result of the high temperaturesInformát el efecto 2000 the millennium bug;efecto bumerán boomerang effect;efecto dominó domino effect;Fís efecto Doppler Doppler effect;efecto fotoeléctrico photoelectric effect;efecto invernadero greenhouse effect;efecto mariposa butterfly effect;efecto óptico optical illusion;efecto placebo placebo effect;efectos secundarios side effects;Fís efecto túnel tunnel effect2. [finalidad] aim, purpose;al efecto, a dicho efecto, a tal efecto to that end;rogamos contacte con nosotros, a tal efecto le adjuntamos… you are requested to contact us, and to that end please find attached…;un andamio levantado al efecto scaffolding erected for the purpose;las medidas propuestas a dicho efecto the measures proposed to this end;a estos efectos, se te suministrará el material necesario you will be provided with the necessary materials for this purpose;a efectos fiscales, estos ingresos no cuentan this income is not counted for tax purposes, this income is not taxable;a efectos legales, esta empresa ya no existe as far as the law is concerned o in the eyes of the law, this company no longer exists;a todos los efectos el propietario es usted for all practical purposes you are the owner3. [impresión] impression;sus declaraciones causaron gran efecto his statements made a great impression;nos hizo mucho efecto la noticia the news came as quite a shock to us;producir buen/mal efecto to make a good/bad impression4. [vigencia] effect;con efecto desde with effect from;con efecto retroactivo retroactively;con efecto inmediato with immediate effect;un juez ha declarado sin efecto esta norma municipal a judge has declared this by-law null and void;¿desde cuándo tiene efecto esa norma? how long has that law been in force?5. [de balón, bola] spin;lanzó la falta con mucho efecto he put a lot of bend on the free kick;dar efecto a la pelota, golpear la pelota con efecto [en tenis] to put spin on the ball, to spin the ball;[en fútbol] to put bend on the ball, to bend the ball;dar a la bola efecto de la derecha/izquierda [en billar] to put right-hand/left-hand side on the ball;dar a la bola efecto alto [en billar] to put topspin on the ballefecto bancario bank bill;efectos a cobrar bills receivable;efecto de comercio commercial paper;efectos del estado government securities;efecto de favor accommodation bill;efecto interbancario bank draft;efectos a pagar bills payable;efectos públicos government securities♦ efectos nmplefectos sonoros sound effects;efectos visuales visual effects3. [mercancías] goodsefectos de consumo consumer goods♦ en efecto loc advindeed;y, en efecto, fuimos a visitar la ciudad and we did indeed visit the city;¿lo hiciste tú? – en efecto did you do it? – I did indeed o indeed I did* * *m1 effect;surtir efecto take effect, work;efecto a largo plazo long-term effect;aplicarse con efecto retroactivo be applied retroactively;la subida con efecto retroactivo de las pensiones the retroactive increase in pensions;llevar a efecto carry out;dejar sin efecto negate, undo2:hacer buen/mal efecto give o create a good/bad impression3:al efecto for the purpose;en efecto indeed* * *efecto nm1) : effect2)en efecto : actually, in fact3) efectos nmpl: goods, propertyefectos personales: personal effects* * *efecto n1. (en general) effect2. (pelota) spin -
4 fugio
fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgĭtum ( gen. plur. part. sync. fugientum, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1; part. fut. fugiturus, Ov. H. 2, 47 al.), 3, v. n. and a. [root FUG; Gr. PHUG, pheugô; Sanscr. bhuj; syn.: flecto, curvo; v. fuga], to flee or fly, to take flight, run away.I.Neutr.A.Lit.:b.propera igitur fugere hinc, si te di amant,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 78; cf.:a foro,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 31:senex exit foras: ego fugio,
I am off, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 47:cervam videre fugere, sectari canes,
id. Phorm. prol. 7:qui fugisse cum magna pecunia dicitur ac se contulisse Tarquinios,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:Aeneas fugiens a Troja,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:omnes hostes terga verterunt, nec prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerint,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1:oppido fugit,
id. B. C. 3, 29, 1:ex ipsa caede,
to flee, escape, id. B. G. 7, 38, 3; cf.:ex proelio Mutinensi,
Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1:e conspectu,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107: Uticam, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13: fenum habet in cornu;longe fuge,
id. S. 1, 4, 34: nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of slaves), id. Ep. 1, 16, 46; cf.:formidare servos, Ne te compilent fugientes,
id. S. 1, 1, 78; Sen. Tranq. 8.—Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam,
i. e. in fleeing from one danger beware of falling into another, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. —In partic., like the Gr. pheugein, to become a fugitive, leave one's country, go into exile:B.fugiendum de civitate, cedendum bonis aut omnia perferenda,
Quint. 6, 1, 19; so,ex patria,
Nep. Att. 4, 4:a patria,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 66:in exilium,
Juv. 10, 160; cf. under II. A. b.—Transf., in gen., to pass quickly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away; cf.:b.numquam Vergilius diem dicit ire, sed fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissimum est,
Sen. Ep. 108 med. (mostly poet. and of inanim. and abstr. things):tenuis fugiens per gramina rivus,
Verg. G. 4, 19:Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 68:concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes,
id. C. 1, 12, 30:spernit humum fugiente pennā,
hasting away, rapidly soaring, id. ib. 3, 2, 24:nullum sine vulnere fugit Missile,
Stat. Th. 9, 770:insequitur fugientem lumine pinum (i. e. navem),
Ov. M. 11, 469:fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
Lucr. 4, 389:fugiunt freno non remorante dies,
Ov. F. 6, 772:sed fugit interea, fugit irreparabile tempus,
Verg. G. 3, 284:annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40:hora,
id. C. 3, 29, 48:aetas,
id. ib. 1, 11, 7.—Of persons:evolat ante omnes rapidoque per aëra cursu Callaicus Lampon fugit,
hastens away, Sil. 16, 335. Here perh. belongs: acer Gelonus, Cum fugit in Rhodopen atque in deserta Getarum, i. e. swiftly roves (as a nomade), Verg. G. 3, 462 (acc. to another explan., flees, driven from his abode).—Pregn., to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish:C.e pratis cana pruina fugit,
Ov. F. 6, 730:fugiunt de corpore setae,
id. M. 1, 739; cf.:jam fessae tandem fugiunt de corpore vires,
Verg. Cir. 447;for which: calidusque e corpore sanguis Inducto pallore fugit,
Ov. M. 14, 755:fugerat ore color,
id. H. 11, 27:nisi causa morbi Fugerit venis,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:fugiunt cum sanguine vires,
Ov. M. 7, 859:amor,
Prop. 1, 12, 12:memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc.,
Liv. 9, 44, 4:gratissima sunt poma, cum fugiunt,
i. e. when they wilt, become wilted, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: vinum fugiens, under P. a.—Trop. (rare but class.):II. A.nos naturam sequamur, et ab omni, quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf.: omne animal appetit quaedam et fugit a quibusdam;quod autem refugit, id contra naturam est, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; Quint. 11, 1, 54:ad verba,
to have recourse to, Petr. 132.Lit. (mostly poet.): erravi, post cognovi, et fugio cognitum, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.):b.cum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum fugeret,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2:neminem neque populum neque privatum fugio,
Liv. 9, 1, 7:vesanum fugiunt poëtam qui sapiunt,
Hor. A. P. 455:percontatorem,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 69:hostem,
id. S. 1, 3, 10:lupus me fugit inermem,
id. C. 1, 22, 12:nunc et ovis ultro fugiat lupus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:(Peleus) Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 18:scriptorum chorus omnis amat nemus et fugit urbes,
id. Ep. 2, 77; id. S. 1, 6, 126:data pocula,
Ov. M. 14, 287; cf.vina,
id. ib. 15, 323.— Pass.:sic litora vento Incipiente fremunt, fugitur cum portus,
i. e. is left, Stat. Th. 7, 140. —In partic. (cf. supra, I. A. b.), to leave one's country:2.nos patriam fugimus,
Verg. E. 1, 4:Teucer Salamina patremque cum fugeret,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 22.—Hence:quis exsul Se quoque fugit?
Hor. C. 2, 16, 20.—Transf. (causa pro effectu), to flee away from, to escape, = effugio ( poet.;B.but cf. infra, B. 2.): hac Quirinus Martis equis Acheronta fugit,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 16:insidiatorem,
id. S. 2, 5, 25:cuncta manus avidas fugient heredis,
id. C. 4, 7, 19.—And in a poetically inverted mode of expression: nullum Saeva caput Proserpina fugit (= nemo tam gravis est, ad quem mors non accedat), none does cruel Proserpine flee away from, avoid (i. e. none escapes death), Hor. C. 1, 28, 20.—Trop., to flee from, avoid, shun (very freq. and class.):(β).conspectum multitudinis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1:ignominiam ac dedecus,
Cic. Rep. 5, 4:nullam molestiam,
id. ib. 3, 5; cf.laborem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 114; Verg. A. 3, 459 (opp. ferre):recordationes,
Cic. Att. 12, 18:vituperationem tarditatis,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf.:majoris opprobria culpae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10:judicium senatus,
Liv. 8, 33, 8:vitium,
Quint. 2, 15, 16:hanc voluptatem (with reformidare),
id. 8, 5, 32:disciplinas omnes (Epicurus),
id. 2, 17, 15:nuptias,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 27; cf.:usum conjugis,
Ov. M. 10, 565:conubia,
id. ib. 14, 69:amplexus senis,
Tib. 1, 9, 74:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 72:spondeum et dactylum (opp. sequi),
Quint. 9, 4, 87.— Pass.:simili inscitiā mors fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:quemadmodum ratione in vivendo fugitur invidia, sic, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,
id. ib. 13, 45:fugienda semper injuria est,
id. Off. 1, 8, 25; id. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:vitiosum genus fugiendum,
id. Or. 56, 189; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 128:petenda ac fugienda,
id. 3, 6, 49.—Like the Gr. pheugein, with inf. (mostly poet.), to avoid doing something, to omit, forbear, beware, = omittere, cavere:2.illud in his rebus longe fuge credere, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 1052:o fuge te tenerae puerorum credere turbae,
Tib. 1, 4, 9:quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 13; cf.also: fuge suspicari, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 22:mene igitur socium summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis?
Verg. A. 9, 200; cf. Ov. H. 9, 75:fugeres radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil curarier,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150; cf.:neque illud fugerim dicere, ut Caelius, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153:huic donis patris triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit?
id. Mur. 5, 11.—Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. supra, II. A. 2.), to escape ( poet. also of things as subjects):b.tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; Ov. F. 2, 80:sed tamen admiror, quo pacto judicium illud Fugerit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 100:quos viros vigilantia fugit,
whom any vigilance escapes, Verg. G. 2, 265; cf. id. E. 9, 54.—Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escapes me, escapes my notice; I do not observe it, do not know it (cf.:A.latet, praeterit): novus ille populus vidit tamen id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Lycurgum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 12; cf.:illos id fugerat,
id. Fin. 4, 23, 63:hominem amentem hoc fugit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27:quem res nulla fugeret,
id. Rep. 2, 1:quae (ratio) neque Solonem Atheniensem fugerat, neque nostrum senatum,
id. ib. 2, 34;1, 16: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:neminem haec utilitas fugit,
Quint. 2, 5, 17:nisi quae me forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere de animo sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 107; 7, 1, 40:nullam rem esse declarant in usu positam militari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere possit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:quae (partitio) fugiet memoriam judicis,
Quint. 4, 5, 3; cf. Gell. 1, 18, 6.—With a subject-clause:de Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 3; 5, 12, 3:illud alterum quam sit difficile, te non fugit,
id. ib. 12, 42, 2.—Hence, fŭgĭens, entis, P. a., fleeing, fleeting, vanishing.Lit.:2.accipiter,
Lucr. 3, 752:membra deficiunt, fugienti languida vitā,
id. 5, 887:vinum,
growing flat, spoiling, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:ocelli,
dying, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 49:portus fugiens ad litora,
running back, retreating, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 15.—Subst. in the later jurid. lang., like the Gr. ho pheugôn, the defendant:B.omnimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente exigi,
Cod. Just. 2, 58, § 4 (for which, reus, § 7).—Trop., with gen.:nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, quin, etc.,
averse to labor, indolent, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3:doloris,
Lact. 3, 8, 13:solitudinis (with appeteus communionis ac societatis),
id. 6, 10, 18.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur. -
5 East Timor
Colony of Portugal from the 16th century to December 1975, with an area of 40,000 square kilometers (18,989 square miles). East Timor is located on the eastern portion of the island of Timor in the Indonesian archipelago. From 1975 to August 1999, when it was forcibly annexed and occupied by Indonesia, until May 2002, when it achieved full independence, East Timor was, in effect, a ward of the United Nations.In the 16th century, the Portuguese established trading posts on the island, but for centuries few Portuguese settled there, and the "colony" remained isolated and neglected. After the Dutch won control of Indonesia, there was a territorial dispute with Portugal as to who "owned" what on the island of Timor. In 1859, this question was decided as the Dutch and Portuguese governments formally divided the island into a Dutch portion (west) and the Portuguese colony (east) and established the frontier. From the late 19th century to World War I, Portugal consolidated its control of East Timor by means of military campaigns against the Timorese tribes. In addition to colonial officials, a few Portuguese missionaries and merchants occupied East Timor, but few Portuguese ever settled there.East Timor's geographic location close to the north coast of Australia and its sharing of one island in the Dutch colony catapulted it into world affairs early in World War II. To forestall a Japanese invasion of Timor, a joint Dutch-Australian expedition landed on 17 December 1941; the Portuguese authorities neither resisted nor cooperated. In February 1942, when Japanese troops landed in Timor, the small allied force fled to the hills and later was evacuated to Australia. Japan occupied all of Timor and the remainder of the Dutch East Indies until Japan's surrender in September 1945. Portugal soon reassumed control.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, East Timorese nationalist parties hoped for rapid decolonization and independence with Lisbon's cooperation. But on 28 November 1975, before a preoccupied Portugal could work out a formal transfer of power, the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (FRETILIN), then in control of the former colony's capital, declared independence, and, on 7 December 1975, Indonesian armed forces swiftly invaded, occupied, and annexed East Timor. In the following years, a tragic loss of life occurred. Portugal refused to recognize Indonesia's sovereignty over East Timor and claimed legal sovereignty before the United Nations.As Indonesia persistently and brutally suppressed Timorese nationalist resistance, world media attention focused on this still remote island. Several sensational international and Indonesian events altered the status of occupied East Timor, following the continuation of FRETILIN guerrilla resistance. In November 1991, world media disseminated information on the Indonesian forces' slaughter of East Timorese protesters at a cemetery demonstration in the capital of Dili. In 1996, two East Timorese, Bishop Belo and José Ramos Horta, each a symbol of East Timorese resistance and the desire for independence, shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Then, in 1998, in Indonesia, the Suharto regime collapsed and was replaced by a more democratic government, which in January 1999 pledged a free referendum in East Timor. On 30 August 1999, the referendum was held, and nearly 80 percent of the East Timorese voters voted for independence from Indonesia.However, Indonesian armed forces and militias reacted brutally, using intimidation, murder, mayhem, and razing of buildings to try to reverse the people's will. Following some weeks of confusion, a United Nations (UN) armed forces, led by Australia, took control of East Timor and declared it a UN protectorate, to last until East Timor was secure from Indonesian aggression and prepared for full independence. East Timor had changed from a Portuguese colony to an Indonesian protectorate/colony to a fledgling nation-in-the-making.The status of East Timor as a ward of the UN was made official on 25 October 1999, as the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor began to prepare the country for independence. Appalling conditions prevailed: 70 percent of the country's buildings had been destroyed and nearly half of the population of 800,000 had been driven out of East Timor into uneasy refuge in West Timor, under Indonesian control. A territory without an economy, East Timor lacked police, civil servants, schools, and government records.With UN assistance, general elections were held in the spring of 2002; the majority of parliamentary seats were won by FRETILIN, and José "Xanana" Gusmão was elected the first president. On 20 May 2002, East Timor became independent. World luminaries adorned the independence celebrations: UN secretary-general Kofi Annan, former U.S. president Bill Clinton, and other celebrities attended. But East Timor's travails continued with civil strife and uncertainty. -
6 φεύγω
Aἔφευγον 22.158
, etc., Poet.φεῦγον 9.478
, Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.φεύγεσκον Il.17.461
, Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.φεύξομαι Il.18.307
, etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.φύγεσκον Od.17.316
: [tense] pf.πέφευγα Hdt.7.154
codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.πεφεύγοι Il.21.609
(ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840
), part.πεφευγότες Od.1.12
; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg. ; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665
;πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94
;πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422
;ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777
(lyr.);ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403
(lyr.);ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b
: with Preps.,φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120
; , etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437
, cf. Hdt.1.65;ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700
, cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044
);φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140
, 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19
; (lyr.);ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23
, cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041
; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,φυγή 1.1
.2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95
, cf. Ar.Ach. 177;φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23
.3 φ. εἰς .. have recourse to.. take refuge in..,ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E.Hipp. 1076
.4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted, shrink back,S.
Ant. 580.II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,Ἕκτορα Il.11.327
, etc.;φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104
;φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12
;φ. θάνατον Il.1.60
;ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11
; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12
; , cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148
;τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906
(lyr.);ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412
;φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b
;ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131
; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, ;πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455
; , cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.2 of things, escaped, slipped from his hands,Il.
23.465; , cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350
, Od.1.64, etc.b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228
, X.Cyr.3.1.24;τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26
;ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30
;φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224
, cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30
, X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62
.3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c
; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.; , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but alsoἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e
; ; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp. having gone into exile,Lys.
14.33; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66
; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c
, cf. D.49.1;οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.
l. c.;φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201
; the crime being added in gen.,φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9
;γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235
; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129
; (anap.); with gen. of the penalty,ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92
(Ilium, iii B. C.); alsoπερὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95
;φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18
; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.)
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